Chinese Paper Lanterns + Space

The key theme that I feel relates to the Chinese paper lantern is space. Although lanterns are constructed of a simple frame and paper covering, they take on an important role in terms of how space is perceived, felt and defined. Being a source of light, the lantern acts as an object that controls and defines how a person and space engage and interact.

Without the presence of light everything would remain in darkness. Although one may think of the sun when thinking about our principal source of light, lamps and lanterns account for much of our light sources within a building and during the darkness of night. The way light illuminates objects and spaces around us has a direct correlation between how we perceive and feel in spaces we inhabit. Based on the position, intensity, colour, temperature, and direction of a light source, as well as what sort of material acts as a shade or filter, the effect it has on the surrounding space is altered. If we look at how a lantern lights a space, we can see the differences in perception of space that exist.

If we look at how a lantern as a bare element (with only a light bulb and the frame of the lantern) lights space around us, we would notice a harsh type of unfiltered light with very hard shadows. This could be perceived as a harsh environment that would not feel comforting. To add to this, if this source were to be a cool temperature (such as fluorescent lighting), a cool and unwelcoming presence could be felt.

By adding paper to the frame, a filter is created which drastically changes how the space it lights is perceived. Edges of shadows are less hard, and a softer, more even light is felt. A more balanced and uniform environment is created, which could be argued to be more relaxing and comforting. The use of a source of light with a warmer temperature (such as incandescent lighting), generally provides a less noticeable type of light

Other elements such as colour, position, intensity, and direction further enhance how space is perceived through light. Although these examples given do not always produce the environments mentioned, these are examples to demonstrate that light and filters cause spaces to be perceived and experienced differently. For the most part, I would argue that Chinese lanterns provide a soft and warm light, creating a welcoming and comforting environment.

Stephen Wolba