My name is Anthony Jakovljevic, I am in fourth year and the artefact that I will be reporting on is the Terracota Army.
Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of China. When he was 13 production of his Terracota army had begun. It is a grouping of an estimated 9000 figures consisting of mostly soldiers but also depicted are war horses, chariots, and even entertainers such as acrobats and musicians. The figurines are part of the emperors necropolis located just outside of Xi'an in the Shaanxi province and are superstitiously meant to guard him and his empire in the afterlife. The army is spread across three underground pits and figures are placed and sized according to rank and significance. The Army was discovered and excavated in 1974.
Terracota is an unglazed, clay-based ceramic. The Terracota army was constructed by both goverment laborers and local craftsmen, this is known because every shop had to signature its work for quality control, because of this historians have discovered that shops which once made everyday terracota objects such as drainage pipes were assigned to the assembly-line construction of the Army. The heads, arms, legs, and torsos were constructed and fired up seperatley and then assembled togethor. I find these artefacts fascinating because although they were created in a manner of mass production, the craft remains exceptional and each figure is detailed uniquely. For example, the faces were created by initially applying one of eight different moulds, and then clay was used afterwards for the detailing of each individual figure. The figures were originally painted in bright tones of pink, blue, green, black, brown, white and lilac, although most of these pigments have flaked off by the time they were discovered. The figures were accessorized with real weapons, however studies show that the tomb had been subject to fire and looting, and that part of the army remained unfinished.
Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of China. When he was 13 production of his Terracota army had begun. It is a grouping of an estimated 9000 figures consisting of mostly soldiers but also depicted are war horses, chariots, and even entertainers such as acrobats and musicians. The figurines are part of the emperors necropolis located just outside of Xi'an in the Shaanxi province and are superstitiously meant to guard him and his empire in the afterlife. The army is spread across three underground pits and figures are placed and sized according to rank and significance. The Army was discovered and excavated in 1974.
Terracota is an unglazed, clay-based ceramic. The Terracota army was constructed by both goverment laborers and local craftsmen, this is known because every shop had to signature its work for quality control, because of this historians have discovered that shops which once made everyday terracota objects such as drainage pipes were assigned to the assembly-line construction of the Army. The heads, arms, legs, and torsos were constructed and fired up seperatley and then assembled togethor. I find these artefacts fascinating because although they were created in a manner of mass production, the craft remains exceptional and each figure is detailed uniquely. For example, the faces were created by initially applying one of eight different moulds, and then clay was used afterwards for the detailing of each individual figure. The figures were originally painted in bright tones of pink, blue, green, black, brown, white and lilac, although most of these pigments have flaked off by the time they were discovered. The figures were accessorized with real weapons, however studies show that the tomb had been subject to fire and looting, and that part of the army remained unfinished.
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